1. Home
  2. Crop Science
  3. Pest & Disease Library
  4. Spider Mites
Pest & Disease Library

Spider Mites: How to Identify, Treat & Control Them

Spider mites are tiny but devastating. They feed on hundreds of plant species, reproduce at astonishing speed, and quickly develop resistance to conventional chemicals. Hot, dry conditions can turn a few mites into a crop-threatening infestation in weeks. Here is how to recognize them and bring them under control naturally.

Common crops affected

What is it?

Spider mites are members of the Tetranychidae family — not insects but relatives of spiders. They live mainly on the undersides of leaves, piercing cells to feed. A single mature female can give rise to roughly a million mites in about a month, and because of that speed they adapt quickly to chemical pesticides, making resistance a major problem with conventional miticides.

How to identify it

  • Fine pale stippling or flecking on the upper leaf surface
  • Yellowing, bronzing, then drying and dropping of leaves
  • Fine silk webbing on leaf undersides and between stems in heavy infestations
  • Tiny moving dots on the underside of leaves (use a hand lens)
  • Symptoms worst in hot, dry, dusty conditions
Identification photo coming soon — how to get rid of spider mites

Damage and how it spreads

By draining cell contents, spider mites reduce photosynthesis, weaken plants, and cut yield and quality. Infestations often flare after broad-spectrum insecticides kill the mites' natural predators. Their webbing protects them and their eggs, making heavy infestations harder to treat — which is why early action matters.

How to control it

  1. Increase humidity and reduce dust where practical — mites thrive in hot, dry conditions.
  2. Protect predatory mites and other beneficials; avoid broad-spectrum chemicals that trigger flare-ups.
  3. Remove and destroy heavily infested, webbed leaves.
  4. Treat with a natural contact miticide that also deactivates eggs, repeating to break the life cycle.

Recommended Vegalab solution: Spider Mite Control

Vegalab Spider Mite Control is an amplified natural terpenoid miticide. It blocks the breathing holes of spider mites so they die by suffocation, deactivates eggs to prevent hatching, and disrupts female reproduction — and crucially it does not cause resistance development after continuous use. Dilute at 1:500, spray above and below the leaves, reapply every 3–5 days, and avoid peak sunlight to prevent oil phytotoxicity. For mixed mite and insect pressure, MultiMite Control broadens coverage.

RoleProductUse
Primary controlSpider Mite ControlContact miticide / insecticide
Companion / broader pressureMultiMite ControlBroader mixed mite & insect pressure
Plant supportArmour BoostSilica for tissue resilience

Preventing it next season

Scout leaf undersides weekly in hot weather, keep plants well-watered and dust-free, and preserve beneficial mites. Strong plants resist mite stress better — Armour Boost supports more resilient tissue.

Not sure this is what's affecting your crop? Ask an agronomist about your crop →

Claims and product availability vary by jurisdiction. Always read and follow the product label.

Frequently asked questions

What is the first sign of spider mites?

Fine pale stippling on leaves; webbing appears later when the infestation is advanced.

Will spider mites develop resistance to this product?

Spider Mite Control works physically (suffocation plus egg deactivation), so it does not drive resistance the way many chemical miticides do.

How do I treat the eggs?

The product deactivates eggs and prevents hatching; repeat applications every 3–5 days to catch newly exposed stages.